Simple Present Tense: 'Is', 'Am', 'Are' Ka Prayog

by Jhon Lennon 50 views

Hey guys! Aaj hum baat karne wale hain simple present tense ke ek bahut hi important hisse ke baare mein: 'is', 'am', aur 'are' ka prayog. Agar aapko English bolne aur samajhne mein dikkat hoti hai, toh yeh article aapke liye hai. Chaliye, isko bilkul aasan tarike se samjhte hain!

Kab Lagta Hai 'Is'?

Guys, jab hum simple present tense mein kisi ek vyakti, vastu, ya sthan ke baare mein baat kar rahe hote hain, toh hum 'is' ka prayog karte hain. Yeh bahut hi seedha sa rule hai. Socho, agar aap 'he' (vah, ladka), 'she' (vah, ladki), 'it' (yah, vastu/janwar), ya kisi ek naam (jaise Ram, Sita, Delhi) ke saath sentence bana rahe ho, toh 'is' hi aayega. Jaise, 'He is happy.' (vah khush hai). Yahan hum ek ladke ki baat kar rahe hain, isliye 'is' laga. 'She is a doctor.' (vah ek doctor hai). Ek ladki ki baat ho rahi hai, toh 'is'. 'It is a book.' (yah ek kitab hai). Ek vastu ki baat. 'Ram is playing.' (Ram khel raha hai). Ek naam ki baat. Simple present tense mein, jab subject singular ho, tab 'is' ka prayog hota hai. Yeh yaad rakhna bahut aasan hai. Agar aapko koi sentence bnana ho jisme aap kisi ek chiz ke baare mein bata rahe ho, uski sthiti bata rahe ho, ya uske bare mein koi jaankari de rahe ho, toh 'is' apka best friend hai. For example, 'The sky is blue.' (Aasman neela hai). Yahan hum ek hi aasman ki baat kar rahe hain. 'My mother is cooking.' (Meri maa paka rahi hain). Ek hi maa. 'This car is red.' (Yah car laal hai). Ek hi car. To sum it up, 'is' ka prayog singular subjects ke liye hota hai simple present tense mein. Bahut simple, right?

'Am' Ka Prayog: Sirf 'I' Ke Saath!

Ab baat karte hain 'am' ki. Yeh sabse asan hai kyunki 'am' sirf aur sirf 'I' (main) ke saath hi lagta hai. Bas! Isey yaad rakhna bahut hi easy hai. Jab bhi aap apne baare mein kuch kehna chahte hain simple present tense mein, toh 'I' ke baad 'am' lagana hai. Jaise, 'I am a student.' (Main ek vidyarthi hoon). 'I am tired.' (Main thaka hua hoon). 'I am going to the park.' (Main park jaa raha hoon). Agar aapko simple present tense mein koi aisi baat karni hai jo aapke baare mein ho, toh 'I am' ka structure use karein. Yeh bilkul automatic ho jaana chahiye. 'I' hamara singular pronoun hai, lekin verb ke structure mein yeh thoda alag behave karta hai, aur 'am' ke saath hi use hota hai. So, whenever you want to talk about yourself in the present, just remember to use 'I am'. It's a one-to-one relationship, no other subject can use 'am'. Yeh rule itna pakka hai ki isme koi confusion ho hi nahi sakta. For example, 'I am learning English.' (Main English seekh raha hoon). 'I am happy to help.' (Main madad karke khush hoon). 'I am from India.' (Main Bharat se hoon). So, guys, 'am' ka prayog sirf 'I' ke saath hi hota hai simple present tense mein. Yaad rakhiyega!

'Are' Kab Lagta Hai?

Chaliye ab 'are' ki baat karte hain. 'Are' ka prayog hum tab karte hain jab hamara subject plural ho, yaani jab hum ek se zyada vyakti, vastu, ya sthan ki baat kar rahe ho. Iske alawa, 'are' ka ek aur important use hai: jab hum 'you' (tum/aap) ke saath sentence bana rahe hon. Chahe 'you' singular ho (ek vyakti) ya plural (ek se zyada log), uske saath hamesha 'are' hi lagta hai. So, 'are' lagta hai 'we' (hum), 'they' (ve/yeh log), aur kisi bhi plural noun (jaise 'boys', 'girls', 'books', 'tables') ke saath. For example, 'We are friends.' (Hum dost hain). Yahan 'we' plural hai. 'They are playing.' (Ve khel rahe hain). 'They' plural hai. 'The students are studying.' (Vidyarthi padh rahe hain). 'Students' plural hai. Aur 'you' ke saath? 'You are smart.' (Tum/Aap smart ho). Chahe aap ek vyakti se baat kar rahe ho ya group se, 'you are' hi use hoga. Simple present tense mein, 'are' ko plural subjects aur 'you' ke liye yaad rakhein. Yeh bahut hi useful hai jab aap group mein ya kisi aur ke baare mein baat kar rahe ho. Jaise, 'The children are playing in the park.' (Bachhe park mein khel rahe hain). 'My parents are in the city.' (Mere mata-pita shahar mein hain). 'You are a great listener.' (Tum ek achhe listener ho). To recap, 'are' ka prayog plural subjects aur 'you' ke saath hota hai simple present tense mein. Got it?

'Is', 'Am', 'Are' Ka Combination Aur Examples

Guys, ab jab humne 'is', 'am', aur 'are' ke bare mein alag-alag seekh liya hai, toh chaliye inka combination dekhte hain aur kuch aur examples se inki samajh ko aur pakka karte hain. Simple present tense mein yeh verbs auxiliary verbs ki tarah kaam karte hain jab hum continuous actions (jo abhi ho rahe hain) ya state of being (sthiti) dikhate hain. Let's dive into some sentences:

  • 'Is' ke aur examples:

    • 'The dog is barking.' (Kutta bhauk raha hai). - Yahan hum ek kutte ki baat kar rahe hain, jo abhi bhauk raha hai. Simple present tense ka present continuous form dikha raha hai.
    • 'My sister is a teacher.' (Meri behen ek shikshika hai). - Yahan hum behan ki profession yaani sthiti bata rahe hain. Simple present tense.
    • 'This building is very old.' (Yah imarat bahut purani hai). - Ek building ki sthiti bata rahe hain.

  • 'Am' ke aur examples:

    • 'I am feeling cold.' (Mujhe thand lag rahi hai). - Apne bare mein bata rahe hain jo ab ho raha hai.
    • 'I am reading a book.' (Main ek kitab padh raha hoon). - Apni current activity bata rahe hain.
    • 'I am sure about this.' (Main iske baare mein pakka hoon). - Apni certainty bata rahe hain.

  • 'Are' ke aur examples:

    • 'The birds are flying high.' (Pakshi ooncha ud rahe hain). - Ek se zyada pakshiyon ki baat.
    • 'We are going on vacation.' (Hum chhuttiyon par jaa rahe hain). - 'We' jo ki plural hai.
    • 'You are doing a great job!' (Tum bahut achha kaam kar rahe ho!). - 'You' ke saath, chahe ek ho ya zyada.
    • 'My friends are coming over.' (Mere dost aa rahe hain). - Plural subject 'friends'.

Jab hum simple present tense mein questions banate hain, toh yeh structure thoda badal jaata hai, lekin 'is', 'am', 'are' ka prayog wahi rehta hai subject ke according. Jaise:

  • ' Is he okay?' (Kya vah theek hai?)
  • ' Am I late?' (Kya main deri se hoon?)
  • ' Are you ready?' (Kya tum taiyar ho?)
  • ' Are they at home?' (Kya ve ghar par hain?)

Aur jab hum negative sentences banate hain:

  • 'He is not (isn't) hungry.' (Use bhookh nahi hai.)
  • 'I am not (aren't) sure.' (Main pakka nahi hoon.)
  • 'We are not (aren't) ready yet.' (Hum abhi taiyar nahi hain.)

Yeh structure simple present tense ka foundation hai, guys. In verbs ko samjhna English grammar mein bahut madad karta hai. Inka sahi prayog aapke sentences ko clear aur correct banata hai. Practice karte rahiye, aur aap dekhenge ki yeh bilkul easy ho jayega!

Common Mistakes Aur Unse Kaise Bachen

Guys, jab hum simple present tense mein 'is', 'am', 'are' ka prayog karte hain, toh kuch common mistakes ho jati hain. Chaliye unhein dekhte hain aur unse bachne ke tareeke bhi jante hain. Pehli common mistake hai subject-verb agreement ko bhool jaana. Jaise, log kabhi-kabhi 'He are good' likh dete hain, jo ki galat hai. Yaad rakho, singular subject (He, She, It, Name) ke saath 'is' lagta hai, plural ke saath 'are'. Dusri mistake hoti hai 'you' ke saath 'is' ya 'am' laga dena. Yeh bilkul galat hai! 'You' ke saath hamesha 'are' hi lagta hai, chahe aap ek bande se baat kar rahe ho ya group se. 'You is smart' nahi, 'You are smart' hoga. Teesri mistake jo aksar hoti hai woh hai 'I' ke saath 'is' ya 'are' laga dena. 'I' ke saath sirf 'am' lagta hai. 'I is happy' ya 'I are happy' nahi, balki 'I am happy' hoga. Phir aata hai plural subjects ke saath singular verb ka prayog. Jaise, 'The boys is playing'. Ye galat hai. 'Boys' plural hai, toh 'The boys are playing' hoga. Ek aur confusion jo hoti hai woh hai 'there' aur 'their' mein. Aksar log 'There are' ki jagah 'Their are' likh dete hain. Yaad rakho, 'There' sthan batata hai aur 'Their' ownership. 'There are many students' sahi hai, 'Their are many students' galat. Last but not least, negative sentences mein 'not' ko galat jagah laga dena ya bhool jaana. Jaise, 'He is hungry not.' Ye galat hai. Sahi hoga 'He is not hungry.' Ya phir iska short form 'He isn't hungry.' In common mistakes ko dhyan mein rakhne se aap simple present tense mein 'is', 'am', 'are' ka sahi prayog kar paoge. Practice hi iska best solution hai. Jitna zyada aap sentences padhoge, likhoge aur bologe, utni jaldi yeh mistakes sudhar jayengi. Don't worry if you make mistakes, everyone does at some point. The important thing is to learn from them and keep improving. So, keep practicing, and you'll master it in no time! So, remember the basic rules: 'is' for singular (he, she, it, one name), 'am' only for 'I', and 'are' for plural (we, they, many names) and 'you'. Master these, and you're golden!

Conclusion

Toh guys, aaj humne simple present tense mein 'is', 'am', 'are' ka prayog bahut acche se samjha. Humne dekha ki 'is' ka prayog singular subjects (he, she, it, ek naam) ke saath hota hai, 'am' ka prayog sirf aur sirf 'I' ke saath hota hai, aur 'are' ka prayog plural subjects (we, they, ek se zyada naam) aur 'you' ke saath hota hai. Inka sahi prayog English grammar ko bahut aasan bana deta hai aur aapki communication skills ko behtar karta hai. Yaad rakho, simple present tense mein yeh verbs bahut important hain chahe aap sthiti bata rahe ho ya koi action jo abhi ho raha ho. Common mistakes se bachne ke liye subject-verb agreement ka dhyan rakhein aur practice karte rahiye. Jaisa ki maine kaha, practice makes perfect! Is article ko dobara padho, aur apne aap se kuch sentences banao. Aap dekhenge ki kuch hi samay mein aap in verbs ka prayog bilkul confidently kar paoge. Agar koi sawaal ho toh comments mein zaroor poochna. Happy learning, everyone!