Pekingese: Are They Bred To Be Fighters?
Are Pekingese fighting dogs? The idea of Pekingese fighting dogs might seem surprising, even a little funny, to most people. When you picture a Pekingese, you probably think of a small, fluffy companion dog, not a fierce fighter. These little guys are known for their distinctive appearance and royal history, often seen as pampered lap dogs. But where does this perception come from, and is there any truth to the idea that Pekingese dogs were ever bred for fighting?
Let's dive into the real story behind the Pekingese and their historical role.
Historical Background of the Pekingese
To understand whether Pekingese dogs were fighting dogs, it's important to know about their origin. The Pekingese breed dates back over 2,000 years to ancient China. They were considered sacred dogs and were exclusively owned by the Chinese imperial family. These dogs lived in luxury within the Forbidden City, pampered and revered. Their small size and dignified demeanor made them ideal companions for royalty. The Pekingese were so prized that commoners were forbidden from owning them, and harming one could result in severe punishment, even death. During their time in the palace, Pekingese were treated like royalty themselves. They had servants to care for them, ate the finest foods, and were adorned with luxurious accessories. These dogs were bred to be companions, symbols of status, and even spiritual protectors. The emperors believed that the Pekingese held the spirits of their ancestors. This belief further solidified their place in the imperial court and ensured their protection and well-being.
Their primary role was to be cherished companions, not warriors. The notion of them as fighters simply doesn't align with their historical treatment. Imagine these pampered pooches suddenly being thrown into a fighting ring—it's quite a contrast, isn't it? But times change and sometimes the roles of even the most pampered pets can evolve. This leads us to consider some of the misconceptions surrounding this breed.
Misconceptions About Pekingese
One of the main reasons people might wonder about Pekingese fighting dogs is due to certain misconceptions about their temperament and capabilities. While Pekingese are small, they are also known for being courageous and independent. These traits can sometimes be misinterpreted as aggression. Pekingese are also known to be quite vocal. They are quick to bark at strangers or anything they perceive as a threat. This can give the impression that they are more assertive than they actually are. It's important to remember that barking is a common behavior for many small breeds, often stemming from a protective instinct rather than actual aggression. Another misconception is that all small dogs are inherently fragile and defenseless. While it's true that Pekingese are not built for rigorous physical activity, they possess a certain tenacity and self-assuredness that can surprise those unfamiliar with the breed. They are not easily intimidated and will stand their ground if they feel threatened. These brave dogs have a surprisingly loud bark for their size, which adds to the misconception of them being aggressive. In reality, this behavior is more about alerting their owners and protecting their territory rather than initiating a fight.
Now, let's clarify one thing: Pekingese are not inherently aggressive dogs. They are loyal and affectionate with their families but can be reserved or wary of strangers. This reserved nature is often mistaken for aggression, but it's simply a part of their breed's personality. Early socialization and training can help Pekingese become well-adjusted and less reactive in social situations. Like any dog, their behavior is heavily influenced by their upbringing and environment. So, while they may have a bold attitude, it doesn't translate to being bred for fighting.
Breed Characteristics
When considering Pekingese fighting dogs, it's important to look at the breed's physical and temperamental characteristics. Pekingese are small dogs, typically weighing between 7 and 14 pounds. They have a distinctive flat face, large eyes, and a profuse mane of fur around their neck and shoulders. Their body is low to the ground, and they have a characteristic rolling gait. Physically, they are not built for fighting. Their short legs and flat face can hinder their ability to engage in strenuous physical activity. Their long coat, while beautiful, would also be a disadvantage in a fight, as it could easily be grabbed or matted. Temperamentally, Pekingese are known for being independent, courageous, and dignified. They are not as eager to please as some other breeds, such as Labrador Retrievers or Golden Retrievers, and can be quite stubborn. This independence can sometimes be mistaken for aggression, but it's more accurate to describe them as self-assured and confident. They are also known to be loyal and affectionate with their families but can be reserved or wary of strangers. Pekingese are not typically known for being highly energetic or playful. They are more inclined to be lap dogs than active participants in dog sports. This further supports the idea that they were not bred for fighting, as they lack the physical stamina and drive that would be necessary for such activities.
Their primary purpose has always been companionship, and their physical and temperamental traits reflect this.
Are Pekingese Good Guard Dogs?
While Pekingese dogs might not be fighting dogs, their alertness and protective nature make them surprisingly good watchdogs. They are quick to bark at anything unusual, alerting their owners to potential threats. This trait stems from their history as prized companions in the imperial palace, where they were expected to be vigilant and protective of their surroundings. Pekingese may not be able to physically defend their territory like a larger, more powerful breed, but their barking can be a deterrent to intruders. Their loud, persistent barking can draw attention to a potential problem and scare off unwanted visitors. It's important to note that while Pekingese can be good watchdogs, they should not be relied upon as guard dogs. Their small size and lack of physical strength make them vulnerable in a confrontation. Instead, their primary role should be to alert their owners to potential danger, allowing them to take appropriate action.
Their keen senses and protective instincts make them valuable members of the household, even if they aren't suited for combat.
Pekingese Temperament
Understanding the typical Pekingese temperament is crucial in dispelling the myth of Pekingese fighting dogs. These dogs are known for their independence, dignity, and a certain level of self-importance. They are not typically submissive or eager to please, which can sometimes be misinterpreted as stubbornness or aggression. However, beneath their regal exterior, Pekingese are also affectionate and loyal companions. They form strong bonds with their families and enjoy spending time with them, whether it's cuddling on the couch or going for a leisurely walk. Pekingese are not generally known for being highly social with strangers. They tend to be reserved and cautious around new people, which is a natural protective instinct. Early socialization can help them become more comfortable in social situations, but they will likely always maintain a certain level of aloofness with those outside their inner circle. It's important to remember that every dog is an individual, and there will always be variations in temperament within a breed. However, the general characteristics of the Pekingese temperament do not align with those of a fighting dog. They are more inclined to be dignified companions than aggressive combatants. While Pekingese can be protective of their families and territory, this protectiveness does not typically manifest as aggression. They are more likely to bark and alert their owners to potential threats than to engage in physical confrontation. This makes them good watchdogs, but not suitable for fighting. Pekingese, with their distinct personalities, bring a unique charm to any home.
Training and Socialization
Proper training and socialization are essential for all dogs, including Pekingese. Early socialization helps Pekingese become well-adjusted and confident in various situations. Exposing them to different people, places, and sounds from a young age can prevent them from becoming overly fearful or aggressive. Training is also crucial for managing their independent streak. Pekingese can be stubborn, so patience and consistency are key. Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, work best with this breed. It's important to establish clear boundaries and expectations from the beginning. While Pekingese are not typically known for being highly trainable, they are intelligent and capable of learning. Basic obedience commands, such as sit, stay, and come, can help improve their behavior and make them more manageable. Training can also help channel their protective instincts in a positive way. By teaching them to bark on command, you can control their barking and prevent them from becoming nuisance barkers. Socialization and training are not just about managing behavior; they also play a crucial role in building a strong bond between you and your Pekingese. Spending time training and socializing your dog can strengthen your relationship and create a more harmonious household.
Common Behavioral Issues
Like all breeds, Pekingese can exhibit certain behavioral issues if not properly trained and socialized. Common issues include excessive barking, separation anxiety, and possessiveness. Excessive barking can be a problem if not addressed early on. Pekingese are naturally alert and quick to bark, but this behavior can become excessive if not managed. Training can help control their barking and teach them when it's appropriate to be vocal. Separation anxiety can occur if Pekingese are left alone for extended periods. They are known to be very attached to their families and can become distressed when separated from them. Providing them with plenty of exercise, mental stimulation, and a safe, comfortable space can help alleviate separation anxiety. Possessiveness is another potential issue. Pekingese can become possessive of their toys, food, or even their owners. This behavior can lead to aggression if not addressed. Training and socialization can help them learn to share and be less possessive. Addressing these behavioral issues early on can prevent them from becoming more serious problems. With patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement, you can help your Pekingese become a well-behaved and happy companion.
Health Considerations
It's important to consider the health of Pekingese when discussing whether they're fighting dogs. Pekingese are prone to certain health issues due to their brachycephalic (flat-faced) structure. These issues can include breathing difficulties, eye problems, and skin infections. Their flat faces can make it difficult for them to breathe, especially during exercise or in hot weather. This makes them unsuitable for strenuous physical activity, such as fighting. Eye problems, such as corneal ulcers and cataracts, are also common in Pekingese. Their protruding eyes are more vulnerable to injury and infection. Skin infections can occur due to the folds in their skin, which can trap moisture and bacteria. These health considerations further support the idea that Pekingese were not bred for fighting. Their physical limitations make them ill-suited for such activities. Instead, they are best suited for a life of companionship, where their health and well-being can be properly cared for.
Conclusion
So, are Pekingese fighting dogs? The answer is a resounding no. These dogs were bred to be companions and symbols of status within the Chinese imperial court. Their temperament, physical characteristics, and health considerations all point to a breed that is far from being a fighter. While they may have a bold and independent personality, they are more inclined to be dignified companions than aggressive combatants. Understanding their history and breed characteristics can help dispel the myth of Pekingese fighting dogs and appreciate them for what they truly are: loyal, affectionate, and charming companions. So next time you see a Pekingese, remember their royal history and gentle nature, and dismiss any thoughts of them as fighting dogs. Instead, appreciate them for the wonderful companions they are.
