Opekingese: Everything You Need To Know

Hey guys! Ever heard of an Opekingese? Maybe not, but you've definitely seen one! These adorable little dogs, also known as Pekingese, are full of charm and history. Let's dive into everything you need to know about these regal pups, from their fascinating origins to their unique care requirements.

History and Origins of the Pekingese

The Pekingese boasts a history as rich and captivating as their luxurious coats. Originating in ancient China, these dogs were cherished companions of the imperial family during the Tang Dynasty in the 8th century. Their name, of course, comes from Peking, now known as Beijing. These weren't just any dogs; they were considered sacred and were treated with the utmost reverence. Imagine, these little guys had servants dedicated solely to their care! Stealing a Pekingese was punishable by death, highlighting their immense value and status within the imperial court. Because Pekingese were so revered, they were confined to the palace walls for centuries, truly making them dogs of royalty. They were bred to resemble the Chinese guardian lions, also known as Fu Dogs, which explains their lion-like mane and dignified appearance. The flat faces were considered a mark of beauty and nobility, enhancing their resemblance to these mythical creatures. Over time, different colors and markings became associated with specific meanings and status, adding another layer of complexity to their royal lineage. It wasn't until the Second Opium War in 1860 that these dogs made their way to the Western world. British soldiers discovered five Pekingese in the Summer Palace and brought them back to England. One of these dogs was presented to Queen Victoria, sparking immediate interest and fascination with the breed. From there, their popularity spread throughout Europe and eventually to America. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the Pekingese breed in 1909, solidifying their place as a beloved and recognizable breed worldwide. Their journey from sacred palace dogs to popular companions is a testament to their enduring appeal and unique characteristics. Even today, the Pekingese carries an air of royalty and dignity, a reminder of their extraordinary past. When you see a Pekingese, you're not just seeing a cute dog; you're seeing a piece of living history!

Physical Characteristics of the Pekingese

The Pekingese is instantly recognizable, thanks to its distinctive physical characteristics. These are small dogs, typically standing between 6 to 9 inches tall and weighing around 7 to 14 pounds. Their compact bodies are surprisingly muscular, contributing to their confident and dignified gait. One of the most striking features of the Pekingese is their luxurious coat. It's long, thick, and flowing, forming a distinctive mane around their shoulders and neck, reminiscent of a lion. The coat comes in a variety of colors, including red, fawn, black, sable, and brindle. Some may also have markings of white or other colors. Regular grooming is essential to keep their coat looking its best and prevent matting. Their faces are another defining feature. They have a flat, broad face with a short muzzle and large, expressive eyes. This brachycephalic (flat-faced) structure can sometimes lead to breathing difficulties, so it's important to be aware of this potential health concern. Their ears are heart-shaped and feathered, adding to their overall charm. The Pekingese also has a distinctive rolling gait, caused by their slightly bowed front legs. This unique walk further emphasizes their regal appearance. Their tail is set high and curves slightly over their back, adding a touch of playfulness to their otherwise dignified demeanor. Despite their small size, Pekingese have a sturdy build, contributing to their longevity. They typically live between 12 to 15 years, allowing for many years of companionship. When considering a Pekingese, it's important to appreciate these physical traits and be prepared to provide the necessary care to keep them healthy and happy. Their unique appearance is part of what makes them so beloved, but it also comes with specific responsibilities regarding grooming and health.

Temperament and Personality of the Pekingese

The Pekingese isn't just a pretty face; they have a personality as unique and captivating as their appearance. Known for their independent and confident nature, these dogs often carry themselves with an air of royalty, befitting their imperial history. They can be quite dignified and aloof, especially with strangers, but are fiercely loyal and loving towards their families. Don't expect a Pekingese to be overly enthusiastic or demonstrative with their affection. They show their love in more subtle ways, like quietly following you around the house or snuggling up beside you on the couch. They are not typically known for being overly playful or energetic, preferring a more relaxed and sedentary lifestyle. However, they do enjoy short walks and playtime with their favorite toys. One of the defining traits of the Pekingese is their courage. Despite their small size, they are surprisingly brave and will not hesitate to stand up to perceived threats. This can sometimes lead to them being territorial and protective of their home and family. Early socialization is crucial to help them develop into well-adjusted and confident adults. Exposing them to different people, places, and situations from a young age can help prevent them from becoming overly fearful or aggressive. Pekingese are intelligent dogs, but they can also be stubborn and independent. This can make training a bit challenging, requiring patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. They respond best to reward-based training methods, such as using treats or praise. Because of their independent nature, they may not always be eager to please, so it's important to keep training sessions short and engaging. Overall, the Pekingese is a wonderful companion for those who appreciate a loyal, dignified, and independent dog. They are not the right breed for everyone, but for the right owner, they can bring years of joy and companionship.

Caring for a Pekingese: Grooming, Diet, and Exercise

Taking care of a Pekingese requires a commitment to their specific needs, particularly when it comes to grooming, diet, and exercise. Let's break down the essentials to ensure your regal companion lives a happy and healthy life. Grooming is paramount for a Pekingese. Their long, thick coat requires regular attention to prevent mats and tangles. Daily brushing is ideal, but at least 2-3 times a week is necessary. Use a slicker brush and a metal comb to work through the coat, paying special attention to the areas behind the ears, under the legs, and around the tail. Regular bathing, every 2-3 weeks, is also important to keep their coat clean and healthy. Be sure to use a dog-specific shampoo and conditioner to avoid irritating their skin. Because of their flat faces, Pekingese are prone to tear staining. Gently clean their facial folds daily with a damp cloth or a special tear stain remover. Nail trimming should be done regularly, about every 2-3 weeks, to prevent overgrowth and discomfort. Their ears should also be checked and cleaned regularly to prevent infections. When it comes to diet, Pekingese can be prone to weight gain, so it's important to feed them a high-quality dog food in appropriate portions. Look for a food that is specifically formulated for small breeds and that contains a good balance of protein, fat, and carbohydrates. Avoid overfeeding and limit treats to prevent obesity. Fresh water should always be available. Pekingese don't require a lot of exercise, but they do need regular activity to stay healthy and happy. Short daily walks, about 20-30 minutes, are usually sufficient. Avoid strenuous exercise, especially in hot weather, as their flat faces can make them prone to overheating. Indoor playtime with toys can also help them stay active. Remember to be gentle with Pekingese due to their small size and potential for back problems. With proper grooming, a balanced diet, and regular exercise, you can help your Pekingese live a long, healthy, and happy life.

Common Health Issues in Pekingese

Like all breeds, Pekingese are prone to certain health issues that potential owners should be aware of. Understanding these potential problems can help you provide the best possible care for your furry friend. Breathing problems are a common concern in Pekingese due to their brachycephalic (flat-faced) structure. This can lead to Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS), which can cause difficulty breathing, especially during exercise or in hot weather. It's important to keep Pekingese cool and avoid strenuous activity in warm temperatures. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to improve their breathing. Eye problems are also prevalent in the breed. Pekingese are prone to progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), a degenerative eye disease that can lead to blindness. They can also develop cataracts, glaucoma, and dry eye. Regular eye exams by a veterinarian are crucial for early detection and treatment of these conditions. Back problems are another concern due to their long backs and short legs. Pekingese are prone to intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), a condition that can cause pain, weakness, and even paralysis. It's important to avoid activities that put stress on their backs, such as jumping from heights. Maintaining a healthy weight can also help reduce the risk of back problems. Heart problems, such as mitral valve disease, can also occur in Pekingese. This condition affects the heart valves and can lead to heart failure. Regular checkups with a veterinarian can help detect heart problems early. Other health issues that can affect Pekingese include skin problems, such as allergies and dermatitis, and dental problems, such as periodontal disease. Regular grooming and dental care can help prevent these issues. While Pekingese are prone to certain health problems, many of these conditions can be managed with proper care and veterinary attention. By being aware of these potential issues, you can take steps to keep your Pekingese healthy and happy for years to come. Always choose a reputable breeder who screens their dogs for genetic health problems. Regular veterinary checkups are essential for early detection and treatment of any health issues.

Is a Pekingese the Right Dog for You?

So, after learning all about the Pekingese, the big question remains: is this the right dog for you? These regal little companions have a lot to offer, but they also require a specific type of owner. Consider your lifestyle. Pekingese are not high-energy dogs and are well-suited to apartment living. They don't need a lot of exercise and are happy to spend most of their time indoors. If you're looking for a dog to accompany you on hikes or runs, the Pekingese is probably not the best choice. Think about your grooming habits. Their long, luxurious coat requires a significant commitment to grooming. If you're not prepared to brush them regularly and take them to a groomer, their coat can quickly become matted and unmanageable. Evaluate your patience. Pekingese can be stubborn and independent, which can make training challenging. You'll need to be patient, consistent, and use positive reinforcement methods. Assess your tolerance for potential health issues. As we discussed earlier, Pekingese are prone to certain health problems, such as breathing problems, eye problems, and back problems. You'll need to be prepared to provide them with the necessary veterinary care. Consider your experience with dogs. While Pekingese can make wonderful companions for first-time dog owners, it's important to do your research and be prepared to meet their specific needs. If you're looking for a dog that is affectionate, loyal, and relatively low-maintenance in terms of exercise, the Pekingese might be a good fit. However, if you're looking for a dog that is highly trainable, energetic, and requires minimal grooming, you might want to consider another breed. Ultimately, the best way to determine if a Pekingese is right for you is to spend time with them and get to know their personality. Talk to breeders and owners to learn more about the breed and see if their temperament and needs align with your lifestyle. Owning a dog is a big responsibility, so it's important to make sure you're making the right choice for both you and the dog.